Why axolotls seem to be everywhere — except in the one lake they call home <a href=https://kra31f.cc>kraken tor</a> Scientist Dr. Randal Voss gets the occasional reminder that he’s working with a kind of superstar. When he does outreach events with his laboratory, he encounters people who are keen to meet his research subjects: aquatic salamanders called axolotls. The amphibians’ fans tell Voss that they know the animals from the internet, or from caricatures or stuffed animals, exclaiming, “‘They’re so adorable, we love them,’” said Voss, a professor of neuroscience at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. “People are drawn to them.” https://kra31f.cc kraken войти Take one look at an axolotl, and it’s easy to see why it’s so popular. With their wide eyes, upturned mouths and pastel pink coloring, axolotls look cheerful and vaguely Muppet-like. They’ve skyrocketed in pop culture fame, in part thanks to the addition of axolotls to the video game Minecraft in 2021. These unusual salamanders are now found everywhere from Girl Scout patches to hot water bottles. But there’s more to axolotls than meets the eye: Their story is one of scientific discovery, exploitation of the natural world, and the work to rebuild humans’ connection with nature. A scientific mystery Axolotl is a word from Nahuatl, the Indigenous Mexican language spoken by the Aztecs and an estimated 1.5 million people today. The animals are named for the Aztec god Xolotl, who was said to transform into a salamander. The original Nahuatl pronunciation is “AH-show-LOAT”; in English, “ACK-suh-LAHT-uhl” is commonly used. Axolotls are members of a class of animals called amphibians, which also includes frogs. Amphibians lay their jelly-like eggs in water, and the eggs hatch into water-dwelling larval states. (In frogs, these larvae are called tadpoles.) Most amphibians, once they reach adulthood, are able to move to land. Since they breathe, in part, by absorbing oxygen through their moist skin, they tend to stay near water. Axolotls, however, never complete the metamorphosis to a land-dwelling adult form and spend their whole lives in the water. “They maintain their juvenile look throughout the course of their life,” Voss said. “They’re teenagers, at least in appearance, until they die.”

Axolotl problems As Mexico City grew and became more industrialized, the need for water brought pumps and pipes to the lake, and eventually, “it was like a bad, smelly pond with rotten water,” Zambrano said. “All of our aquatic animals suffer with bad water quality, but amphibians suffer more because they have to breathe with the skin.” <a href=https://lucky-jetts.com>лаки джет играть</a> To add to the axolotls’ problems, invasive fish species such as carp and tilapia were introduced to the lake, where they feed on axolotl eggs. And a 1985 earthquake in Mexico City displaced thousands of people, who found new homes in the area around the lake, further contributing to the destruction of the axolotls’ habitat. These combined threats have devastated axolotl populations. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered. https://lucky-jetts.com лаки джет игра While the wild axolotls of Lake Xochimilco have dwindled to near-extinction, countless axolotls have been bred for scientific laboratories and the pet trade. “The axolotl essentially helped establish the field of experimental zoology,” Voss said. In 1864, a French army officer brought live axolotls back to Europe, where scientists were surprised to learn that the seemingly juvenile aquatic salamanders were capable of reproduction. Since then, scientists around the world have studied axolotls and their DNA to learn about the salamanders’ unusual metamorphosis (or lack thereof) as well as their ability to regrow injured body parts. In addition to their role in labs, axolotls have become popular in the exotic pet trade (though they are illegal to own in California, Maine, New Jersey and Washington, DC). However, the axolotls you might find at a pet shop are different from their wild relatives in Lake Xochimilco. Most wild axolotls are a dark grayish brown. The famous pink axolotls, as well as other color variants such as white, blue, yellow and black, are genetic anomalies that are rare in the wild but selectively bred for in the pet trade. What’s more, “most of the animals in the pet trade have a very small genetic variance,” Zambrano said. Pet axolotls tend to be inbred and lack the wide flow of different genes that makes up a healthy population in the wild. That means that the axolotl extinction crisis can’t simply be solved by dumping pet axolotls into Lake Xochimilco. (Plus, the pet axolotls likely wouldn’t fare well with the poor habitat conditions in the lake.)

Why axolotls seem to be everywhere — except in the one lake they call home <a href=https://kra31f.cc>kraken тор</a> Scientist Dr. Randal Voss gets the occasional reminder that he’s working with a kind of superstar. When he does outreach events with his laboratory, he encounters people who are keen to meet his research subjects: aquatic salamanders called axolotls. The amphibians’ fans tell Voss that they know the animals from the internet, or from caricatures or stuffed animals, exclaiming, “‘They’re so adorable, we love them,’” said Voss, a professor of neuroscience at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. “People are drawn to them.” https://kra31f.cc kraken войти Take one look at an axolotl, and it’s easy to see why it’s so popular. With their wide eyes, upturned mouths and pastel pink coloring, axolotls look cheerful and vaguely Muppet-like. They’ve skyrocketed in pop culture fame, in part thanks to the addition of axolotls to the video game Minecraft in 2021. These unusual salamanders are now found everywhere from Girl Scout patches to hot water bottles. But there’s more to axolotls than meets the eye: Their story is one of scientific discovery, exploitation of the natural world, and the work to rebuild humans’ connection with nature. A scientific mystery Axolotl is a word from Nahuatl, the Indigenous Mexican language spoken by the Aztecs and an estimated 1.5 million people today. The animals are named for the Aztec god Xolotl, who was said to transform into a salamander. The original Nahuatl pronunciation is “AH-show-LOAT”; in English, “ACK-suh-LAHT-uhl” is commonly used. Axolotls are members of a class of animals called amphibians, which also includes frogs. Amphibians lay their jelly-like eggs in water, and the eggs hatch into water-dwelling larval states. (In frogs, these larvae are called tadpoles.) Most amphibians, once they reach adulthood, are able to move to land. Since they breathe, in part, by absorbing oxygen through their moist skin, they tend to stay near water. Axolotls, however, never complete the metamorphosis to a land-dwelling adult form and spend their whole lives in the water. “They maintain their juvenile look throughout the course of their life,” Voss said. “They’re teenagers, at least in appearance, until they die.”

Axolotl problems As Mexico City grew and became more industrialized, the need for water brought pumps and pipes to the lake, and eventually, “it was like a bad, smelly pond with rotten water,” Zambrano said. “All of our aquatic animals suffer with bad water quality, but amphibians suffer more because they have to breathe with the skin.” <a href=https://lucky-jetts.com>лаки джет</a> To add to the axolotls’ problems, invasive fish species such as carp and tilapia were introduced to the lake, where they feed on axolotl eggs. And a 1985 earthquake in Mexico City displaced thousands of people, who found new homes in the area around the lake, further contributing to the destruction of the axolotls’ habitat. These combined threats have devastated axolotl populations. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered. https://lucky-jetts.com lucky jet While the wild axolotls of Lake Xochimilco have dwindled to near-extinction, countless axolotls have been bred for scientific laboratories and the pet trade. “The axolotl essentially helped establish the field of experimental zoology,” Voss said. In 1864, a French army officer brought live axolotls back to Europe, where scientists were surprised to learn that the seemingly juvenile aquatic salamanders were capable of reproduction. Since then, scientists around the world have studied axolotls and their DNA to learn about the salamanders’ unusual metamorphosis (or lack thereof) as well as their ability to regrow injured body parts. In addition to their role in labs, axolotls have become popular in the exotic pet trade (though they are illegal to own in California, Maine, New Jersey and Washington, DC). However, the axolotls you might find at a pet shop are different from their wild relatives in Lake Xochimilco. Most wild axolotls are a dark grayish brown. The famous pink axolotls, as well as other color variants such as white, blue, yellow and black, are genetic anomalies that are rare in the wild but selectively bred for in the pet trade. What’s more, “most of the animals in the pet trade have a very small genetic variance,” Zambrano said. Pet axolotls tend to be inbred and lack the wide flow of different genes that makes up a healthy population in the wild. That means that the axolotl extinction crisis can’t simply be solved by dumping pet axolotls into Lake Xochimilco. (Plus, the pet axolotls likely wouldn’t fare well with the poor habitat conditions in the lake.)

Axolotl problems As Mexico City grew and became more industrialized, the need for water brought pumps and pipes to the lake, and eventually, “it was like a bad, smelly pond with rotten water,” Zambrano said. “All of our aquatic animals suffer with bad water quality, but amphibians suffer more because they have to breathe with the skin.” <a href=https://lucky-jetts.com>lucky jet играть</a> To add to the axolotls’ problems, invasive fish species such as carp and tilapia were introduced to the lake, where they feed on axolotl eggs. And a 1985 earthquake in Mexico City displaced thousands of people, who found new homes in the area around the lake, further contributing to the destruction of the axolotls’ habitat. These combined threats have devastated axolotl populations. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered. https://lucky-jetts.com lucky jet игра While the wild axolotls of Lake Xochimilco have dwindled to near-extinction, countless axolotls have been bred for scientific laboratories and the pet trade. “The axolotl essentially helped establish the field of experimental zoology,” Voss said. In 1864, a French army officer brought live axolotls back to Europe, where scientists were surprised to learn that the seemingly juvenile aquatic salamanders were capable of reproduction. Since then, scientists around the world have studied axolotls and their DNA to learn about the salamanders’ unusual metamorphosis (or lack thereof) as well as their ability to regrow injured body parts. In addition to their role in labs, axolotls have become popular in the exotic pet trade (though they are illegal to own in California, Maine, New Jersey and Washington, DC). However, the axolotls you might find at a pet shop are different from their wild relatives in Lake Xochimilco. Most wild axolotls are a dark grayish brown. The famous pink axolotls, as well as other color variants such as white, blue, yellow and black, are genetic anomalies that are rare in the wild but selectively bred for in the pet trade. What’s more, “most of the animals in the pet trade have a very small genetic variance,” Zambrano said. Pet axolotls tend to be inbred and lack the wide flow of different genes that makes up a healthy population in the wild. That means that the axolotl extinction crisis can’t simply be solved by dumping pet axolotls into Lake Xochimilco. (Plus, the pet axolotls likely wouldn’t fare well with the poor habitat conditions in the lake.)

Axolotl problems As Mexico City grew and became more industrialized, the need for water brought pumps and pipes to the lake, and eventually, “it was like a bad, smelly pond with rotten water,” Zambrano said. “All of our aquatic animals suffer with bad water quality, but amphibians suffer more because they have to breathe with the skin.” <a href=https://lucky-jetts.com>lucky jet играть</a> To add to the axolotls’ problems, invasive fish species such as carp and tilapia were introduced to the lake, where they feed on axolotl eggs. And a 1985 earthquake in Mexico City displaced thousands of people, who found new homes in the area around the lake, further contributing to the destruction of the axolotls’ habitat. These combined threats have devastated axolotl populations. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered. https://lucky-jetts.com лаки джет игра While the wild axolotls of Lake Xochimilco have dwindled to near-extinction, countless axolotls have been bred for scientific laboratories and the pet trade. “The axolotl essentially helped establish the field of experimental zoology,” Voss said. In 1864, a French army officer brought live axolotls back to Europe, where scientists were surprised to learn that the seemingly juvenile aquatic salamanders were capable of reproduction. Since then, scientists around the world have studied axolotls and their DNA to learn about the salamanders’ unusual metamorphosis (or lack thereof) as well as their ability to regrow injured body parts. In addition to their role in labs, axolotls have become popular in the exotic pet trade (though they are illegal to own in California, Maine, New Jersey and Washington, DC). However, the axolotls you might find at a pet shop are different from their wild relatives in Lake Xochimilco. Most wild axolotls are a dark grayish brown. The famous pink axolotls, as well as other color variants such as white, blue, yellow and black, are genetic anomalies that are rare in the wild but selectively bred for in the pet trade. What’s more, “most of the animals in the pet trade have a very small genetic variance,” Zambrano said. Pet axolotls tend to be inbred and lack the wide flow of different genes that makes up a healthy population in the wild. That means that the axolotl extinction crisis can’t simply be solved by dumping pet axolotls into Lake Xochimilco. (Plus, the pet axolotls likely wouldn’t fare well with the poor habitat conditions in the lake.)

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Water and life <a href=https://ethereumok.io/>Eth Mixer</a> Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said. Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life. “Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.” However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure. Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia. “We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.” Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”

Water and life <a href=https://ethereumok.io/>Ethereum Mixer</a> Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said. Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life. “Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.” However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure. Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia. “We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.” Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”

Water and life <a href=https://ethereumok.io/>Ethereum Mixer</a> Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said. Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life. “Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.” However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure. Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia. “We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.” Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”

Water and life <a href=https://ethereumok.io/>Ethereum Mixer</a> Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said. Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life. “Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.” However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure. Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia. “We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.” Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”

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Water and life <a href=https://ethereumok.io/>Ethereum Mixer</a> Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said. Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life. “Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.” However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure. Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia. “We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.” Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”

Broken spheres Dyson died in 2020 before any of his spheres could be found — although they are just one of a dozen ideas that bear his name. <a href=https://kra30att.cc>kra30at</a> “As a young scientist, Dyson showed that three competing quantum theories were actually the same theory — he summarily ended the competition,” said William Press, the Leslie Surginer Professor of Computer Science and Integrative Biology at the University of Texas at Austin. He was not involved in the study. “Later, he applied his genius to areas of astronomy, cosmology, the extraterrestrial realm, and also the very real problem of nuclear proliferation here on planet Earth. At the time of his death, he was recognized as a provocative and creative thinker.” George Dyson also attested to his father’s fascination and comprehensive reach across disciplines. https://kra30att.cc kra31 at “Taking advantage of a short attention span and an aversion to bureaucracy, he contributed to five fields of mathematics and eleven fields of physics, as well as to theoretical biology, engineering, operations research, literature, and public affairs,” the younger Dyson said. “Many of his ideas were controversial, with one of his guiding principles being that ‘It is better to be wrong than to be vague.’” The approach of the researchers behind the new study could offer a more fruitful path in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, said Tomotsugu Goto, an associate professor of astronomy at the National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan. He also was not involved with the study. “However, contamination by circumstellar debris disks, which mimic Dyson Sphere infrared signatures, remains a concern,” he added in an email. “Authors argue that the debris disks around (dwarf stars) are rare, but the 7 candidate authors selected out of 5 million sources are also rare. Despite this, the seven candidates warrant further investigation with powerful telescopes for a more definitive evaluation.”

‘Dyson spheres’ were theorized as a way to detect alien life. Scientists say they’ve found potential evidence <a href=https://kra31s.cc>kraken onion</a> What would be the ultimate solution to the energy problems of an advanced civilization? Renowned British American physicist Freeman Dyson theorized it would be a shell made up of mirrors or solar panels that completely surrounds a star — harnessing all the energy it produces. “One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star,” wrote Dyson in a 1960 paper in which he first explained the concept https://kra31s.cc kraken тор If it sounds like science fiction, that’s because it is: Dyson took the idea from Olaf Stapledon’s 1937 novel “Star Maker,” and he was always open about that. The late scientist was a professor emeritus at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Still, coming from a thinker who some in the scientific community say might have been worthy of a Nobel Prize early in his career, the concept took hold and the hypothetical megastructures became known as Dyson spheres, even though the physicist later clarified that they would actually consist of “a loose collection or swarm of objects traveling on independent orbits around the star.” In his paper, Dyson also noted that Dyson spheres would give off waste heat detectable as infrared radiation, and suggested that looking for that byproduct would be a viable method for searching for extraterrestrial life. However, he added that infrared radiation by itself would not necessarily mean extraterrestrial intelligence, and that one of the strongest reasons for searching for such sources was that new types of natural astronomical objects might be discovered. “Scientists (at the time) were largely receptive, not to the likelihood that alien civilisations would be found to exist, but that a search for waste heat would be a good place to look,” said George Dyson, a technology writer and author and the second of Dyson’s six children, via email. “Science fiction, from ‘Footfall’ to ‘Star Trek,’ took the idea and ran with it, while social critics adopted the Dyson sphere as a vehicle for questioning the wisdom of unlimited technological growth.”

An ancient ‘terror crocodile’ became a dinosaur-eating giant. Scientists say they now know why <a href=https://tor-corporation.com/utl-moshenniki-otzyvy-sniat-dengi/>русское порно жесток</a> A massive, extinct reptile that once snacked on dinosaurs had a broad snout like an alligator’s, but it owed its success to a trait that modern alligators lack: tolerance for salt water. Deinosuchus was one of the largest crocodilians that ever lived, with a body nearly as long as a bus and teeth the size of bananas. From about 82 million to 75 million years ago, the top predator swam in rivers and estuaries of North America. The skull was wide and long, tipped with a bulbous lump that was unlike any skull structure seen in other crocodilians. Toothmarks on Cretaceous bones hint that Deinosuchus hunted or scavenged dinosaurs. Despite its scientific name, which translates as “terror crocodile,” Deinosuchus has commonly been called a “greater alligator,” and prior assessments of its evolutionary relationships grouped it with alligators and their ancient relatives. However, a new analysis of fossils, along with DNA from living crocodilians such as alligators and crocodiles, suggests Deinosuchus belongs on a different part of the crocodilian family tree. Unlike alligatoroids, Deinosuchus retained the salt glands of ancestral crocodilians, enabling it to tolerate salt water, scientists reported Wednesday in the journal Communications Biology. Modern crocodiles have these glands, which collect and release excess sodium chloride. Salt tolerance would have helped Deinosuchus navigate the Western Interior Seaway that once divided North America, during a greenhouse phase marked by global sea level rise. Deinosuchus could then have spread across the continent to inhabit coastal marshes on both sides of the ancient inland sea, and along North America’s Atlantic coast. The new study’s revised family tree for crocodilians offers fresh insights into climate resilience in the group, and hints at how some species adapted to environmental cooling while others went extinct. With salt glands allowing Deinosuchus to travel where its alligatoroid cousins couldn’t, the terror crocodile settled in habitats teeming with large prey. Deinosuchus evolved to become an enormous and widespread predator that dominated marshy ecosystems, where it fed on pretty much whatever it wanted. “No one was safe in these wetlands when Deinosuchus was around,” said senior study author Dr. Marton Rabi, a lecturer in the Institute of Geosciences at the University of Tubingen in Germany. “We are talking about an absolutely monstrous animal,” Rabi told CNN. “Definitely around 8 meters (26 feet) or more total body length.”

<h2 dir="ltr"><strong>Роман Василенко за чистый бизнес</strong></h2><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Социальный предприниматель Роман Василенко всегда исповедовал и исповедует за чистый, честный, прозрачный бизнес</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Социальный предприниматель Роман Василенко всегда выступал за чистый, честный бизнес, стремился к тому, чтобы с помощью предпринимательства реализовывались потребности граждан.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Его честное имя, чистое прошлое и настоящее стали ключевыми аргументами в защиту против наветов конкурентов и преследований правоохранительных органов России.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Роман Викторович Василенко родился в Ленинграде в семье офицеров морской авиации. Школьные годы Василенко провел в военных гарнизонах и после школы пошел по военной стезе &ndash; поступил в Ярославское высшее военное финансовое училище им. генерала армии А.В. Хрулева и успешно окончил его. По окончании училища служил в частях ВМФ офицером финансовой службы. Окончил службу в безвременье 90-х годов &ndash; уволился в запас с Ленинградской (Кронштадтской) военно-морской базы Балтийского флота в звании капитана III ранга.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">После увольнения в запас занимался продажами, операциями с недвижимостью. Нарабатывал собственные методики ведения бизнеса. Параллельно изучал международный опыт, получал образование за рубежом: в частности, окончил Европейскую академию естественных наук в Ганновере. Учился на чужих и своих ошибках.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Постепенно вырос до руководителя компании, совладельца бизнеса. Стал бизнес-тренером &ndash; в 2009 году создал Международную бизнес-академию (IBА), которая получила государственную образовательную лицензию. Роман Василенко в Санкт-Петербургском государственном экономическом университете защищает диссертацию на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук, позже защищает в Европе диссертацию на соискание ученой ступени доктора экономики, позднее получает также степень магистра права. Он награжден германской медалью Карла Маркса за вклад в науку.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">В 2014 году создал собственную компанию &laquo;Лайф-из-Гуд&raquo;, миссия которой &ndash; помощь в достижении финансового успеха за счет созданной Романом Василенко и его российскими и зарубежными коллегами методологии финансового благополучия, за счет наилучших на рынке финансовых продуктов. Параллельно был начат уникальный некоммерческий проект &ndash; жилищный (позднее потребительский) кооператив &laquo;Бест Вей&raquo;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeCuQ8DWQXJjjT9V7D7jJHOe6uFVneObcafScf60eFMER-Ed4QCieDiNUx4FWiaob4SYvvm0pKPWohsl_2rZXmjhz3eAbkzOzw4tihT9ZVc5GlgRBKopmACwrELXFfhJMwgRjZ0Tw?key=7ij53AZhs6LWCTkKXB84mqMn" alt="" width="600" height="297"></p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко с Арнольдом Шварценеггером</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Уникальный проект</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Крупнейшая в России кооперативная жилищная программа &ndash; главное достижение Романа Василенко. По ее идеологии созданы кооперативы не только в России, но и в Казахстане, Кыргызстане и других странах.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Идея проекта состоит в том, чтобы вскладчину приобретать недвижимость для каждого из членов кооператива по очереди. Пайщик вносит 35&ndash;50% от стоимости желаемой квартиры, остальное добавляет кооператив из паевого фонда, который формируется как за счет взносов новых членов кооператива, так и за счет возвратных платежей пайщиков, которым уже приобретена недвижимость &ndash; причем кооператив не берет процент за предоставленные средства. Квартира приобретается пайщиком по номинальной стоимости с минимальной переплатой, связанной с небольшими вступительным и членскими взносами в кооператив, с оплатой юридической проверки недвижимости, ее независимой оценки, а также выплатой налога на недвижимость.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Кооператив в России объединяет более 20 тыс. пайщиков, а его активы превышают 20 млрд. Недвижимость приобреталась по всей России, нет ни одного региона, где не было бы пайщиков кооператива.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">&laquo;Бест Вей&raquo; &ndash; уникальная социальная программа, беспрецедентная в мире, которая позволяет с минимальной переплатой приобретать недвижимость, в том числе для социально незащищенных категорий граждан, обеспечивать граждан жильем без дорогостоящей ипотеки. Созданный Романом Василенко российский кооператив &laquo;Бест Вей&raquo; стал лауреатом национальных премий &laquo;Финансовый Олимп&raquo; и &laquo;Экономическая опора России&raquo;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Научение предпринимательству</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко успешно развивает карьеру бизнес-коуча и консультанта. Его деятельность в качестве индивидуального предпринимателя, занимающегося образовательной деятельностью и консультированием, приносила ему ежегодный доход от 150 млн рублей, с которых он исправно уплачивал налоги.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Василенко &ndash; создатель и ведущий преподаватель Международной бизнес-академии (МБА), обладающей государственной образовательной лицензией России: академии лидеров предпринимательства и корпоративного управления.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Эта академия широко известна своими программами, на которых обучаются предприниматели и управленцы со всей России. Курсы в академии вели такие признанные мировые эксперты, как Алан Пиз, Даг Вид, Боб Дойл, Рон Джонсон, Андреас Винс и другие.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Василенко выступал как лектор на крупнейших российских площадках, включая &laquo;Лужники&raquo;, &laquo;Олимпийский&raquo; и &laquo;Газпром Арену&raquo;. Его мотивационные выступления собирали многотысячные аудитории.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Василенко активно ведет блоги в различных социальных сетях, у которых миллионные просмотры. В своих блогах он делится опытом в области бизнеса и личного успеха. Его контент привлекает многомиллионную аудиторию. Он автор бестселлера &laquo;Охотник за успехом&raquo;. Эта книга принесла ему значительные гонорары, у фильма, снятого по книге, &ndash; более 27 млн просмотров.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXd-U4LObpGr1tJVxecq1eqM0f0My1IKu17MQ4QkRLpiyA9SpO8sHZ70erQS9OtLH7EtCqCx81GmpgoK_Sjw6N5VLzg9ExzsG9c3NgofUKVqGgchPReLG4aYQ_8OQzIYXTrGDp7L?key=7ij53AZhs6LWCTkKXB84mqMn" alt="" width="600" height="300"></p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко с Дональдом Трампом</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcKH2Ja0Nfn6hBX0fvSiJkOG5AvOIPZDaJIlp4rjq48LDc0-9DxULqSz8g2rpWvX6mcy_m3wHRDTQMX-8KelILJxeGfwVrtP6mjb0KTwtMIxsPm8vnwXYFRCYoUFW4lDhh_q57v_A?key=7ij53AZhs6LWCTkKXB84mqMn" alt="" width="600" height="301"></p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко с выдающимся предпринимателем Ричардом Бренсоном</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Благотворительность</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко занимает почетную должность сопредседателя в благотворительном фонде Mercy Corps, одной из старейших международных организаций, оказывающих помощь людям по всему миру.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">С 2016 года Василенко оказывает помощь детям с тяжелыми неврологическими заболеваниями, а также поддерживает научные исследования в сфере детской неврологии. В рамках этой инициативы он сотрудничает с клиническим центром &laquo;Доктрина&raquo; в Санкт-Петербурге.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXe4TXwB3kV41wTDSMQU1fTSp4uMPi7AKTBmnOSf5HKO2RTAhh30lhWpsJ3DkjLqxaKXhtDcTVIlRffUL-w452ffchdG1r1tJfmkWW_yC8ScNpxB7ZMVROUUm0dewv7O0LsVhXvCYQ?key=7ij53AZhs6LWCTkKXB84mqMn" alt="" width="600" height="300"></p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко в клиническом центре &laquo;Доктрина&raquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Василенко также активно помогает Валаамскому Спасо-Преображенскому монастырю, поддерживает его братию.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">С 2013 года Роман Василенко организует крупное культурно-патриотическое мероприятие &ndash; &laquo;Офицерский бал&raquo;. Это событие, посвященное Дню Великой Победы; оно объединяет ветеранов, представителей власти и молодежь, чтобы общими усилиями сохранить память о подвигах героев Великой Отечественной войны. Он принял активное участие в восстановлении Обелиска Славы в Керчи, который был посвящен героям Великой Отечественной войны.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">С 2016 года Роман Василенко являлся меценатом и генеральным спонсором фестиваля народной песни &laquo;Добровидение&raquo;, который направлен на сохранение культурного наследия и музыкальных традиций разных народов. С 2020 года он оказывает поддержку детскому спорту &ndash; в частности, хоккейной команде &laquo;Лайф-из-Гуд&raquo; из Уфы.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXe7GEK7CG7YnR5dMF_e9163Y7p_JrmPTwoZVI1KlsyHZvU-fuql1_z7pT0i_4lLzP05UxNsEQgMbX990LrBj73oG1xHqA0n7xd_4qlt9raa6dvqvQ5FlmUWrPmiGiyzSV5xW7nnMQ?key=7ij53AZhs6LWCTkKXB84mqMn" alt="" width="600" height="300"></p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко на фестивале &laquo;Добровидение&raquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Правда побеждает</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Кооператив, забирающий клиентов у ипотечных банков &ndash; в которых нужно заплатить за две-три квартиры, чтобы получить одну, стал костью в горле олигархическому банковскому сообществу. Банкиры организовали травлю кооператива и пролоббировали внесение кооператива в предупредительный список российского ЦБ.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Но даже и после этого кооператив успешно работал &ndash; понадобилось организовать заказное уголовное дело: обвинить иностранную компанию &laquo;Гермес&raquo;, которую помогала продвигать в России фирма Василенко &ndash; сам он не имел к ней никакого отношения, в том, что она не вернула средства клиентов и была аффилирована с кооперативом, а значит, по ее долгам должен заплатить кооператив. Активы кооператива почти три года были арестованы, но постепенно арест удается снимать &ndash; суд убеждается в законности и добросовестности кооператива. Российский кооператив &laquo;Бест Вей&raquo; вновь восстанавливает свою деятельность.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Преследования Романа Василенко и его детищ носили политический характер: народные предприятия, пользующиеся массовой общественной поддержкой, претили олигархам и коррумпированным силовикам. Василенко вынудили не возвращаться в Россию после проходившего за рубежом лечения от ковида членов его семьи.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Однако справедливость постепенно торжествует &ndash; и в Европе, где с Василенко сняты все обвинения как политически мотивированные, и в России, где суд постепенно приходит к выводу, что Василенко оговорили.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Роман Василенко занимался и продолжает заниматься честным, чистым, благородным социально ориентированным предпринимательством, работает в интересах простых людей. Честность и правда всегда побеждают!</p><p><br><br></p><h2 dir="ltr"></h2>

‘Dyson spheres’ were theorized as a way to detect alien life. Scientists say they’ve found potential evidence <a href=https://kra31s.cc>Кракен тор</a> What would be the ultimate solution to the energy problems of an advanced civilization? Renowned British American physicist Freeman Dyson theorized it would be a shell made up of mirrors or solar panels that completely surrounds a star — harnessing all the energy it produces. “One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star,” wrote Dyson in a 1960 paper in which he first explained the concept https://kra31s.cc kraken войти If it sounds like science fiction, that’s because it is: Dyson took the idea from Olaf Stapledon’s 1937 novel “Star Maker,” and he was always open about that. The late scientist was a professor emeritus at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Still, coming from a thinker who some in the scientific community say might have been worthy of a Nobel Prize early in his career, the concept took hold and the hypothetical megastructures became known as Dyson spheres, even though the physicist later clarified that they would actually consist of “a loose collection or swarm of objects traveling on independent orbits around the star.” In his paper, Dyson also noted that Dyson spheres would give off waste heat detectable as infrared radiation, and suggested that looking for that byproduct would be a viable method for searching for extraterrestrial life. However, he added that infrared radiation by itself would not necessarily mean extraterrestrial intelligence, and that one of the strongest reasons for searching for such sources was that new types of natural astronomical objects might be discovered. “Scientists (at the time) were largely receptive, not to the likelihood that alien civilisations would be found to exist, but that a search for waste heat would be a good place to look,” said George Dyson, a technology writer and author and the second of Dyson’s six children, via email. “Science fiction, from ‘Footfall’ to ‘Star Trek,’ took the idea and ran with it, while social critics adopted the Dyson sphere as a vehicle for questioning the wisdom of unlimited technological growth.”

Broken spheres Dyson died in 2020 before any of his spheres could be found — although they are just one of a dozen ideas that bear his name. <a href=https://kra30att.cc>kra30 at</a> “As a young scientist, Dyson showed that three competing quantum theories were actually the same theory — he summarily ended the competition,” said William Press, the Leslie Surginer Professor of Computer Science and Integrative Biology at the University of Texas at Austin. He was not involved in the study. “Later, he applied his genius to areas of astronomy, cosmology, the extraterrestrial realm, and also the very real problem of nuclear proliferation here on planet Earth. At the time of his death, he was recognized as a provocative and creative thinker.” George Dyson also attested to his father’s fascination and comprehensive reach across disciplines. https://kra30att.cc kra31 at “Taking advantage of a short attention span and an aversion to bureaucracy, he contributed to five fields of mathematics and eleven fields of physics, as well as to theoretical biology, engineering, operations research, literature, and public affairs,” the younger Dyson said. “Many of his ideas were controversial, with one of his guiding principles being that ‘It is better to be wrong than to be vague.’” The approach of the researchers behind the new study could offer a more fruitful path in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, said Tomotsugu Goto, an associate professor of astronomy at the National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan. He also was not involved with the study. “However, contamination by circumstellar debris disks, which mimic Dyson Sphere infrared signatures, remains a concern,” he added in an email. “Authors argue that the debris disks around (dwarf stars) are rare, but the 7 candidate authors selected out of 5 million sources are also rare. Despite this, the seven candidates warrant further investigation with powerful telescopes for a more definitive evaluation.”

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‘Dyson spheres’ were theorized as a way to detect alien life. Scientists say they’ve found potential evidence <a href=https://kra31s.cc>кракен вход</a> What would be the ultimate solution to the energy problems of an advanced civilization? Renowned British American physicist Freeman Dyson theorized it would be a shell made up of mirrors or solar panels that completely surrounds a star — harnessing all the energy it produces. “One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star,” wrote Dyson in a 1960 paper in which he first explained the concept https://kra31s.cc Площадка кракен If it sounds like science fiction, that’s because it is: Dyson took the idea from Olaf Stapledon’s 1937 novel “Star Maker,” and he was always open about that. The late scientist was a professor emeritus at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Still, coming from a thinker who some in the scientific community say might have been worthy of a Nobel Prize early in his career, the concept took hold and the hypothetical megastructures became known as Dyson spheres, even though the physicist later clarified that they would actually consist of “a loose collection or swarm of objects traveling on independent orbits around the star.” In his paper, Dyson also noted that Dyson spheres would give off waste heat detectable as infrared radiation, and suggested that looking for that byproduct would be a viable method for searching for extraterrestrial life. However, he added that infrared radiation by itself would not necessarily mean extraterrestrial intelligence, and that one of the strongest reasons for searching for such sources was that new types of natural astronomical objects might be discovered. “Scientists (at the time) were largely receptive, not to the likelihood that alien civilisations would be found to exist, but that a search for waste heat would be a good place to look,” said George Dyson, a technology writer and author and the second of Dyson’s six children, via email. “Science fiction, from ‘Footfall’ to ‘Star Trek,’ took the idea and ran with it, while social critics adopted the Dyson sphere as a vehicle for questioning the wisdom of unlimited technological growth.”